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More spiritual than religious
Pastors face changing church population

the Kendall family
Pat Shannahan/The Arizona Republic
Echo Mountain churchgoers, the Kendall family, (from left) Laura, Kristin, Joe and Tyler, began attending Echo Mountain for the first time on Good Friday two years ago.

By Kelly Ettenborough
The Arizona Republic
March 30, 2002

On Easter Sunday, pastors will preach on the resurrection of Jesus and the miracle of new life.

But, on this day that celebrates the foundation of Christianity, they also will face a population that considers itself more spiritual than religious, with less of an affinity to traditional church teachings, according to two new national surveys.

That was Joe Kendall, a north Phoenix resident who works in Scottsdale. Until last year, around Easter, his experience with church included a stint at 5, when he colored pictures of Jesus, made them into paper airplanes and flew Jesus around the room. He and his wife, Laura, attended church for funerals and weddings.

"When I was a teenager and in my early 20s, I had my doubts about God," Joe Kendall said. "Some things happened to me, and I believed again, but still I didn't go to church."

Last year, they decided to try a church, and Joe Kendall expected to go to 20 or 30 before he found one where he felt comfortable. They wanted their children, 16-year-old Kristin and 8-year-old Tyler, to have a sense of something greater, Laura Kendall said.

"We were not sure what kind of reception we'd get, not just from the church, but from God himself," Laura Kendall said.

They found a church home and acceptance at Echo Mountain Church, the first church they tried.

"You feel like you're going to be an outcast because everyone knows more about the Bible than I do," Laura Kendall said. "Nobody was looking and nobody was making judgments."

The church, with its rock music and relaxed style, attracts a lot of people without church backgrounds because, the Rev. John Covell said, people want acceptance and relationships, not pressure.

"The pastor wants us all to be as much like Jesus Christ as we possibly can be. I love that idea. I wish that everybody was like that," Joe Kendall said.

Their deeper faith sustained the family when Joe Kendall lost his job as a construction foreman for million-dollar homes.

After Sept. 11, his previous company went from 22 construction crews to six, and he was out of work from November to January.

"I put my faith in God that something would come along. I had a side job and some savings, and now I have a much better job," he said. "Before, I think I would have been stressing a lot more and holding everything inside."

Laura felt comforted as well.

"Just because you're a Christian doesn't mean you're not going to have problems or you're not going to get laid off," said Laura, who works part time. "Even though we were struggling, we weren't struggling alone. God was with us."

The 2001 follow-up to the 1990 American Religious Identification Survey, reported the majority of Americans identify themselves as Christian.

But, more people than ever are skipping traditional church in pursuit of a more spiritual lifestyle, or they place their faith in a different religion.

The survey, the most comprehensive and independent national survey on religious identification, showed these changes:


• The proportion of the population classifying themselves as Christian dropped from 86 percent in 1990, or 151.2 million adults, to 77 percent, or 159 million adults. The majority in the Christian subgroup described themselves as Catholic, followed by Baptist then Protestant.


• The growth of non-Christian religious groups was about 33 percent, from 5.8 million people to 7.7 million people. For example, 33,000 people in 2001 cited "Druid" as their religion, and no one did in 1990.


• In 1990, 8 percent of adult Americans did not specify a religion, and in 2001, the number nearly doubled to 14 percent, or 29.5 million people.

In starting Echo Mountain three years ago, Covell wanted to make a place where people without a church background would feel comfortable.

"I know what that feels like," said Covell, senior pastor of Echo Mountain Church in north Phoenix. "I didn't know that Easter was a religious holiday until I was 20."

On Easter Sunday, he will talk about how faith in God isn't weird and how people put faith in a lot of things that they can't see.

"When people feel that the pressure is off and no one is going to force them into anything it frees them up and they believe more than they realize," he said. "We've had people openly say that 'I don't really believe all this stuff' but they know they are welcome to be here and that's OK. We're not making them feel that they have to agree to be here."

The purpose statement is to meet people where they are on their spiritual journey, he said.

"I tell people all the time that we're supposed to be a hospital and not a museum," he said. "A museum is where you go to admire examples, a pristine display. If you're messed up and broken, you ought to be here."

Easter services at the church will be 8, 9:30 and 11 a.m. at Echo Mountain Church, 19051 N. 20th St., Phoenix.

Reach the reporter at kelly.ettenborough@arizonarepublic.com or (602) 444-6916.




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